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The construction and use of plumbing and piping systemscannot be complete without consideration of the use of pipe hangers and clamps.These components assist in maintaining the position of both the pipes and theirparts so that their correct orientation has been achieved and that the chancesof stress on the pipes are minimized and any movement or damage to them overtime is prevented. These devices which are very basic and simple in nature alsohave a great impact in both domestic and industrial centers for instancesupporting the water supply lines and the HVAC systems as well.

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What Are Pipe Hangers and Clamps?

Pipe hangers and clamps are often employed as structuralcomponents that are designed to support pipes from above or to attach them towalls, ceilings, or floors. They anchor pipes in position while enablingexpansion, contraction and motion which will occur as a result of pressure ortemperature fluctuations. If these supports are not provided, pipes might getdisplaced from their positions, droop or even break which would cause leaks ordamage and therefore failure of a system.

Key Benefits of Pipe Hangers and Clamps

1. Prevention of Pipe Damage: When pipes have not been wellsupported, such conditions lead to excessive forces being applied on them whichin the long run will lead to cracking or dislocation as well as defectivealignments and possible disconnections. The fact that pipehangers and clamps can be used as a means of support for the piping systemensures that the piping system will not be subjected to use and tearunnecessarily.

2. Efficiency of Load Transfer: Hangers and clamps which areproperly installed do not cluster at one particular location and initiatetwisting of pipes and their contents. In doing so, they reduce the load on apoint or area, minimizing chances of damage to the structure and extending thelife of the entire system.

3. Containing Effects of Impact: Where pipes are moved oreven vibrated, there is emission of sound in HVAC or mechanical systems. Tothis end, pipe hangers and clamps seek to minimize movement to reducevibrations and the noise.

4. Allowance for Thermal Movement: Due to changes oftemperature, pipes contract and expand most especially in systems that are usedto carry hot water, steam or fluids. As a result, pipe hangers and clamps aremanufactured to control excessive movement during the phase of extremeexpansions and prevent buckles and many other damages.

5. As outlined by the relevant Authorities: For industrialor commercial constructions, building codes and safety procedures stipulate theneed to effectively utilize pipe hangers and clamps. These types of supportsindeed ensure that the compliance of standards is met further enhancing thesafety and overall adequacy of the structure of the building.

Types of Pipe Hangers and Clamps

While there are a large number of different types of pipehangers and clamps, each is intended for a certain application and a specifictype and condition of the pipe. Some of the common types may include thefollowing:

• RiserClamps: These clamps are applied in supporting vertically lying pipes mountedwithin a riser system which is mostly used in multistory buildings. Riserclamps are often situated at floor levels to constrain load for such pipesrunning within the vertical level of the building, going up or down.

• ClevisHangers: Clevis hangers are U shaped structures that allow pipes to besupported and be able to dangle. They find extensive applications in plumbingand HVAC systems to hang pipes from ceilings or other overheads.

• StrutClamps: The strut clamp was designed to attach pipes to metal frameworkchannels (strut systems). These are very common applications in commercial andindustrial zones because they allow a flexible arrangement to position thesupports around the pipes.

• PipeSaddle Supports: These structures are used to hook pipes and then offer a placeto rest the pipe at a given angle. Saddle supports can be used for more heavyduty applications such as with industrial piping that uses larger and heavierpipes since they do not permit the pipe to touch the hard surface underneath itand cause damage.

• Two-BoltPipe Clamps: These are most commonly used for heavier or larger pipes whichrequire more support. Utilising a two-bolt design means a better hold of thepipe is created, preventing it from moving even in high stress or highvibration situations.

• SplitRing Hangers: Split rings provide a mount for horizontal pipes which are alsoflexible. Due to their split design, split rings can be placed on the pipewithout screwing them to the pipe first, making them ideal for maintenance orsystem changes.